Decoding BNP - Brain Natriuretic Peptide
BNP is a medical abbreviation that stands for Brain Natriuretic Peptide. It is a hormone secreted by the heart ventricles in response to heart failure.
What is Brain Natriuretic Peptide?
Brain Natriuretic Peptide or BNP is a neurohormone released by the heart when pressure on the heart's ventricles increases or there is ventricular dysfunction.
In healthy individuals, BNP levels are quite low. But when heart failure occurs, the ventricles secrete high amounts of BNP to reduce systemic vascular resistance and increase natriuresis.
This lowers blood pressure and allows the heart to function more efficiently. BNP acts as a cardiac decompression mechanism during heart failure.
Measuring BNP Levels
BNP levels can be measured with a simple blood test. BNP test results are measured in pg/mL (picograms per milliliter of blood).
Normal BNP levels are less than 100 pg/mL. Levels between 100-300 pg/mL indicate mild heart failure. Levels above 300 pg/mL signify severe heart failure risks.
Monitoring BNP levels helps diagnose heart failure, determine its severity and guide treatment approaches. Sudden increases in BNP require prompt medical attention to prevent complications.
In summary, Brain Natriuretic Peptide is an important biomarker that signals heart distress. Understanding what BNP stands for and its clinical significance can help safeguard heart health.
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